{"id":7216,"date":"2023-09-23T06:20:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-23T06:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sihr.fr\/ar\/?p=7216"},"modified":"2025-05-22T17:03:38","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T17:03:38","slug":"atlas-of-non-violence-ar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sihr.fr\/ar\/atlas-of-non-violence-ar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0641"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0641<\/strong><\/h4>\n

“\u0641\u064a 10 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1998\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 “\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u064e 2001-2010 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645”. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0652 \u0623\u0646 “\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064e \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0646”. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0635\u0631\u062e\u0629 1945: Never again \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 11 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2001 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0623\u0648 “\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647” \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627, \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639: \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646”\u060c “\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646”\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u0648”\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629”, \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

Hachette Antoine 2023<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong> \u00a0 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0641 (antoineonline.com)<\/a><\/span><\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u00a0Introduction<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n

De l’importance de la philosophie de la non-violence dans les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s humaines, de certains de ses symboles, de ses exp\u00e9riences et de sa pr\u00e9sence civile et politique actuelle,<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 Jean-Marie Muller<\/p>\n

(1939-2021)<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

Sa vie, ses combats et sa philosophie de la non-violence<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n

CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE<\/p>\n

Les droits \u00e0 la r\u00e9sistance civile<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u063a (1929 \u0640 1968)<\/p>\n

M. L. KING<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9sistance pour les droits civique<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631 (1907 \u0640 1965)<\/p>\n

MOHAMED MANDOUR<\/p>\n

D\u00e9fenseur des droits humains et de la paix<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a (1869 \u0640 1948)<\/p>\n

MAHATMA GHANDI<\/p>\n

La non-violence et la lib\u00e9ration nationale<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n

TAKFIR<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/p>\n

Sur les moyens de production de la violence<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9sistance civile<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

Concept et pratique<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

L’universalit\u00e9 de la r\u00e9sistance civile<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n

De la non-violence dans le monde arabe<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

LIBERTY\/ LIBERTE<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

ON TAOISME<\/p>\n

L’anti pouvoir et la paix de l’\u00e2me<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 (1474 \u0640 1566)<\/p>\n

BARTOLOMEO DE LAS CASAS<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

Les gens naissent libres et \u00e9gaux<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

KHALIL JIBRAN<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n

La guerre, ou l’arme de la destruction massive<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/p>\n

Crime de guerre<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

La guerre est un crime en soi<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f (1950-2020)<\/p>\n

Abdallah al Hamed<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/p>\n

Le soldat inconnu de la non-violence en Arabie<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a (1914 \u0640 1996)<\/p>\n

ABDALLAH AL \u2013 ALAILI<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/p>\n

De la prohibition de la guerre<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

CHATIMENTS CORPORELS<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f<\/p>\n

A propos de l’int\u00e9grit\u00e9 physique et mentale<\/p>\n

\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0646 (1989)<\/p>\n

TIANANMEN<\/p>\n

Place de la r\u00e9sistance civile<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 (-20131918)<\/p>\n

NELSON MANDELA<\/p>\n

De la guerre de lib\u00e9ration \u00e0 la lib\u00e9ration non-violente<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/p>\n

INQUISITION<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/p>\n

Sur les moyens de production de la violence<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n

L’INQUISITION D’ETAT\/ MIHNA<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/p>\n

Sur les moyens de production de la violence<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0643<\/p>\n

MAZDAK<\/p>\n

Proph\u00e8te de la non-violence<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0641<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0646 (1890-1988)<\/p>\n

\u00a0Badsha Khan<\/p>\n

Gandhi de l’Islam en Inde<\/p>\n

\u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n

\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628 (1928-2018)<\/p>\n

\u00a0Gene Sharp<\/p>\n

\u00a0Machiavel de la non-violence?<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0641\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a (306-373)<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ephrem the Syrian<\/p>\n

Le christianisme sans p\u00e9ch\u00e9 originel<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0632\u00a0 (1780-1831)<\/p>\n

Carl von Clausewitz<\/p>\n

Machiavel de la guerre<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

La violence: approche pluridisciplinaire<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0641<\/p>\n

La non-violence et la tol\u00e9rance<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n

La construction de la personnalit\u00e9 tol\u00e9rante<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e9sors de la sagesse<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0641 “\u0641\u064a 10 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1998\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 “\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u064e 2001-2010 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7217,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[51,147,266],"class_list":["post-7216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-51","tag-147","tag-266"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sihr.fr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7216","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sihr.fr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sihr.fr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sihr.fr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sihr.fr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7216"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sihr.fr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7216\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8147,"href":"https:\/\/sihr.fr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7216\/revisions\/8147"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sihr.fr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7217"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sihr.fr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sihr.fr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sihr.fr\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}